Sinusite Sintomi

Sinusitis Symptoms: What You Need to Know

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a common condition that occurs when the sinuses become inflamed. The sinuses are small, air-filled cavities located in the cheekbones, forehead, and behind the nose. They help to warm and moisten the air you breathe, and they also produce mucus that helps to trap bacteria and other particles.

What Causes Sinusitis?

Sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu
• Bacterial infections
• Allergies
• Nasal polyps
• A deviated septum

What are the Symptoms of Sinusitis?

The most common symptoms of sinusitis include:

• Facial pain and pressure
• Headaches
• Stuffy nose
• Runny nose
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Fever
• Fatigue

How is Sinusitis Diagnosed?

Your doctor can diagnose sinusitis by asking about your symptoms and performing a physical examination. He or she may also order a CT scan or MRI to get a better look at your sinuses.

How is Sinusitis Treated?

The treatment for sinusitis depends on the underlying cause. If your sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. If your sinusitis is caused by allergies, your doctor may recommend allergy medication. Other treatments for sinusitis include:

• Nasal irrigation
• Steam inhalation
• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Surgery

How Can I Prevent Sinusitis?

There are a number of things you can do to help prevent sinusitis, including:

• Getting vaccinated for the flu
• Washing your hands frequently
• Avoiding contact with people who are sick
• Using a humidifier in your home
• Getting regular exercise
• Eating a healthy diet

When Should I See a Doctor?

You should see a doctor if you have any of the following symptoms of sinusitis:

• Facial pain and pressure that lasts for more than a week
• Headaches that are severe or persistent
• A stuffy nose that doesn't improve with over-the-counter decongestants
• A runny nose that produces thick, discolored mucus
• A cough that produces thick, discolored mucus
• Sore throat
• Fever
• Fatigue